Saturday, December 28, 2019

How Social Media Has Become More Efficient Accessible Essay

In world of today everything is continuously moving towards digital technology in all forms. From business or personal relations it is now necessary to always be and stay connected, if you want to keep and be part of the world economy. Social media is simply a phrase that we use must of the time which refers to digitally communication through numerous apps like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Snapchat, Skype and many others. The term social media is basically used to describe almost any or everything on the internet today. The social part refers to the interaction with other people by both sharing and receiving information from each other. Whereas the media aspect simply refers to a tool or instrument of communication like the internet. Basically it is a web-based communication tool that enables people to digitally communicate instead of physical interaction. This very useful especially for long distance or overseas relations. Over the last decade social media has become more efficient accessible to the general population. Before computers and neutral networking system these were a far rarer commodity compare to now. Whereas most people are likely or already use at least one social media platform to stay connected. In the business world social media have given the opportunity and platforms to connect with every individual which is such an important part of customer service, brand strategy and identity. Honestly, I wonder sometimes if social media is hinder ourShow MoreRelatedAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Social Media1041 Words   |  5 PagesNOT APA FORMATTED NO SOURCES Social Media Paper Jerald Washington University of Phoenix HUM/186 â€Æ' In the modern world, it has become very easy to obtain information from social media, and this happens instantaneously. It is essential to appreciate all advantages and disadvantages before making use of social media. One advantage of easily obtainable information is expediency. It is convenient for people to be in one place and catch the hottest news, listen to the fresh top songs onRead MoreCyber Internet And Its Effects On The World Wide Web907 Words   |  4 Pagessociety, there are more risks than benefits while using the internet and various ways to protect yourself in the World Wide Web. One of the most common disasters of the Internet in the 20th century would be identity theft. As the need for more technology and more efficient computers, your virtual identity is at stake. Almost 1 in 3 people who are surfing the web get their identities stole by hackers. However, 1 in 5 people know how to protect themselves on the web. In today’s majority, how dangerous isRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Our Lives1608 Words   |  7 Pages face-to-face communication has been an important factor in our lives. This was the only source of communication for a long period of time. Over time, we developed new ways of communicating with each other such as emailing and talking on the phone. Human beings have become so reliant on the use of electronic devices to communicate. Although this is a good way to keep in touch with friends, it can become a serious problem to many individuals. The growth of social media sites began to grow in the yearRead MoreThe Impact Of Digital Media On Business And Society1426 Words   |  6 PagesThanks to digital media, companies and organizations can get their information out to the public faster than ever before. Digital media has not only made it easier for businesses and organizations to advertise their work, but it makes their work more accessible to the general public. Over the past decade, the impact of digital media on business and society in general has been extraordinary. New technologies have affected the creation, and distribution of content to the masses. With a click of a buttonRead Moresocial media1334 Words   |  6 Pa gesï » ¿How Social Medias and Modern Technology Have Affected Today’s World? Advertising Strategy How social Medias and modern technology have affected today’s world? I) The 90’s, a new communication way is born (1990-2001) a) Internet and the firsts social medias (1990-1997) b) The expansion of the market (1997-2001) jlb II) Web 2.0: a new influence for social medias (2002-2010) a) The booming market b) A new kind of addiction III) Social media: a revolutionary marketing tool a) Companies andRead MoreSocial Media Marketing Strategy For The Corporate World1590 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Media Marketing Every era challenges pre-existing notions to bring forth innovative and original concepts, either by redefining current inventions or capturing attention with new and fresh ideas. Change is not always a friendly welcome in strategic approaches as it challenges theories that have already been established, but it can certainly lead to a colossal breakthrough. As many companies begin to understand the importance of the Internet as a main component of their communications andRead MoreLimitations Of Technology757 Words   |  4 PagesResearch has proved that all children are born with innate creative powers. The only difference is some keep it active and in some it becomes dormant (http://www.inurture.co.in/is-technology-killing-creativity/). What if Vincent Van Gogh had never went to Paris where he discovered his love for Impressionism, or Oprah not taken the risk of being the first and only black woman in the â€Å"Miss Fire Prevention Pageant†? These happy accidents are exciting, but luck is not a strategy. Technology has transformedRead MoreOnline Journalism : A New Form Of Journalism929 Words   |  4 PagesThe arrival of new media has significantly and drastically transformed the concept of journalism. Traditional journalism promotes authenticity, reliable sourcing and valid evidence through major media companies and the use of gate-keeping. This classic process is what provides factual information to their following about current world issues which also creates a trust with their audience. Citizen journalism is a new form of journalism that allows the general public to publish online. Citizen journalistsRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Media On University Education Essay1610 Words   |  7 PagesOver the past 500 years, the influence of the mass media has grown rapidly with the development of technology. Social media and more specifically social networking have gained a vast amount of attention as a key concept in innovative ways to communicate in university education. Although there has been a large amount of critique both by academics and citizens interested in the effects of social media on university education. It is for this reason that I have chosen this as a topic to conduct researchRead MoreTechnology Has An Understated Impact On Our Lives1489 Words   |  6 PagesTechnology has an impeccable impact on our lives. We use it for almost anything and everything ever since we were able to get our hands on technological devices. Although, technology is very helpful in our everyday lives but, it can also be harmful. Technology aids in Technology is a big part of our lives. We use it every day continuously, and almost for everything. We rely on it so often to the point where, if a person is able to do something physically, but it is easier to do

Friday, December 20, 2019

The Aspect of International Business Environment - 2799 Words

THE INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT Introduction Dramatic world trends in the last two decades rapidly entail international business. Markets for goods and services are now global especially so for financial instruments of all kinds ADDIN EN.CITE Daniels2007150(Daniels et al., 2007)1501506 Daniels, J., Radebaugh, L., Sullivan, D.International Business: environment and operations, 11th edition2007Upper Saddle River( HYPERLINK l _ENREF_2 o Daniels, 2007 #150 Daniels et al., 2007). This paper discusses aspect of international business environment considering the analysis ideal for international business ventures. International business International business involves business activities that crosses borders ADDIN EN.CITE Brooks2004145(Brooks et al., 2004)1451456Brooks, I.Weatherston, J.Wilkinson, G.The international business environment2004New JerseyFinancial Times Prentice Hall9780273682479http://books.google.co.ke/books?id=rxzkqOPM9KUC( HYPERLINK l _ENREF_1 o Brooks, 2004 #145 Brooks et al., 2004). International business does not exclude small companies neither does it only occur when a company set up operational base ADDIN EN.CITE Shenkar2004144(Shenkar, 2004)14414417Shenkar, OdedOne More Time: International Business in a Global EconomyJournal of International Business StudiesJournal of International Business Studies161-1713522004Palgrave Macmillan Journals00472506http://www.jstor.org/stable/3875249( HYPERLINK l _ENREF_6 o Shenkar, 2004 #144 Shenkar,Show MoreRelatedThe Political And Legal Aspects Of International Marketing1707 Words   |  7 Pages The Political and Legal Aspects in Relation to Domestic and International Environment of Halal Products Submitted by: Jessa Loreta Billano, 1338020 Submitted to: Dr. Syed M. Ahmed 10 August 2016 Executive Summary The advent of globalisation in the last two decades had an immense impact to the political and legal environments which are essential aspects in international marketing. As there is no existing single political and legal environment because of its complexity onRead MoreGlobalization and Its Impact on International Business Essay1558 Words   |  7 Pageson international business†¦..7 The road ahead for international business†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..11 Reference†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦12 Introduction Every day we hear it on the news, read it in the papers, overhear people talking about it†¦ and in every single instance the word globalization seems to have a different meaning. So, what is globalization? What are its main drivers? Why and how does globalization impact international business? What’s the future of international businessRead MoreThe Islamic Law s Enforcement Of Halal Regulations1675 Words   |  7 Pageslast two decades had an immense impact to the political and legal environments which are essential aspects in international marketing. As there is no existing single political and legal environment because of its complexity on a variety of levels, the political and legal environment will be referred to as one concept in this paper. The political and legal aspects will be discussed in relation to the domestic and international environment. In order to have a grasp of the factors at play, this paper willRead MoreLegal Memorandum911 Words   |  4 Pagesdecision to expand to Mexico. There are several legal and ethical areas pertinent to doing business internationally in Mexico. They derive from aspects of both the American and Mexican legal environments as outlined herein. I. Domestic Law A. The FCPA 1. The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) governs the conduct of business operations and activities by American companies engaged in international business (Mundial, 2013). Through the statutory provisions of the FCPA, companies are prohibited fromRead More MBA Admissions Essay1002 Words   |  5 Pagesas an international businessman. In January 1991, I joined Domestic Finance Team of HMC. My specific assignment was to plan monthly and annual financial schedules for HMCs domestic funding needs. About two years later, in January of 1993, I was transferred to Retail Finance Team from Domestic Finance Team and responsible for financing by the sales and factoring of Car Receivables. First Challenge the expertise for strategy formulation implementation within a changing business environmentRead MorePolitical Factors That Affect International Business1020 Words   |  5 PagesWhile Global businesses operate in overseas markets there is often a risk, the risk is referred to as political environment risk, and these factors can facilitate or hinder business operation. Some of the political factors that affect international business include† (Justin Ervin. Zachary Smith A.2008). One significant political environmental factor that influences international business operation is trade agreements. Countries frequently enter into trade treaties to further facilitate trade betweenRead MoreStakeholder Theory Of The Firm1423 Words   |  6 Pagesbecause business cannot exist without society and society is not sustainable without business, due to advancements in the modern world, business and society have evolved, and traditional business theories have a narrow business scope, while contemporary perspectives have a broader approach. First, Without the stakeholder theory of the firm there is no corporate social responsibility and vice versa, because business cannot exist without society and society is not sustainable without business. AccordingRead MoreFeatures of the International Economic Environment700 Words   |  3 Pages.1 An analysis of the features of the international economic environment The features of economic environment have direct relationship with economic activities .Income and wealth is the components of the economic environment. The international business of a country is greatly influenced by the technological development. The technology environment ensures better productivity. Technological environment influences the business and the effects of technology on markets are very much important (HelpmanRead MoreTess666 Words   |  3 Pages INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS Name Institution Date V b b b b b b b b b b b n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n b b b b h h jj h h n n Thesis Statement: Utility of Stakeholder Theory for Sustainable Business Introduction Strategies employed by international companies to gain competitive advantage over their rivals differ from one company to another. One way of doing this is ensuring that they are environmentally conscious in how they partake their activities. In this modern age, they shouldRead MoreImportance of Cross Cultural Communications1209 Words   |  5 PagesEffective cross-cultural communication is one of the most important issues dealt with in business, particularly when a firm operates at an international level. Communication is a process with three key elements, which includes a source, an audience, and a channel. Communication derived from businesses will have listeners that include, but are not limited to customers, employees, suppliers, and the community (Caddy et al.). These listeners contribute to the success of a firm, which is why there is

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Accounting for Audit Engagement Quality Control- MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theAccounting for Audit Engagement Quality Control. Answer: Brent Owen Kennerley CA, 13 April 2017 In this particular case, Brent Owen Kennerley, a Chartered Accountant of Wellington was accused for breaching the code of ethics of the accounting profession (charteredaccountantsanz.com 2017). There are several major reasons for which Brent Owen Kennerley was penalize. He was a Chartered Accountant and he was also engaged as Audit Engagement Quality Control partner in X Limited. Brent Owen Kennerley was penalized for major reasons. First, Mr. Brent Owen Kennerley failed to evaluate the major judgments of the management team. Second, Mr. Brent Owen Kennerley failed to ensure the proper documentation process of the engagement team. Hence, in the court, he was convicted and penalized. In the process of his failure, he breached the code of ethics of APES 110. On a more precise note, Mr. Brent Owen Kennerley breached the code of Professional Competence and Due Care in Section 130 (Chapple et al. 2014). Mr. Brent Owen Kennerley was penalize to be censured under rule 13.40(k) and he had to pay $40,116 to the institute. After the above discussion, it can be said that the penalties imposed by the accounting bodies were sufficient as Mr. Brent Owen Kennerley was restricted from its Chartered Accountant activities and had to pay money. Alexander Stephen Flood CA, 13 April 2017 In this particular case, Alexander Stephen Flood, a Chartered Accountant of Wellington was accused for negligence in the professional capacity and for the breaching of code of ethics (charteredaccountantsanz.com 2017). On a more precise note, Alexander Stephen Flood was penalized for two specific reasons. First, he failed to undertake accurate of proper audit procedures in identifying the accounting treatment for acquisition, in identifying inconsistencies and many others. Second, he failed to make appropriate documentation in relevant audit files like working capital requirements, risk impairment and others. Alexander Stephen Flood has breached the Professional Competence and Due Care in Section 130 act of APES 110 (Van Akkeren and Tarr, 2014). As per the action of penalties, Mr. Alexander Stephen Flood was censured under Section 13.40 (K) and he had to pay $69,112. These two penalties are sufficient. Gina Marie Landon AT, 22 December 2016 In this particular case, Gina Marie Landon, an Accounting technician of Wellington was accused for misconduct with accounting professional capacity (charteredaccountantsanz.com 2017). Gina Marie Landon was penalize for two major reasons. First, she illegally took money from the members and the employer. Second, she did not carry on the accounting process as per the provided guidelines and principles. As per APES standards 110, she breached the principle of Integrity; and as per APES standard 150, she breached the principle of Professional Behavior in the accounting process (Martinov-Bennie and Mladenovic 2015). Two types of penalties were imposed on her. First, the authority suspended the membership of Gina Marie Landon for the period of thirty months. Second, Gina Marie Landon had to pay a sum of $8,353 as penalty. Based on the above discussion, it can be said that the penalties charged by the accounting authority were appropriate based on the accounting crimes of Gina Marie Landon. References CAANZ. (2017).Disciplinary hearing | Complaints. [online] Available at: https://www.charteredaccountantsanz.com/about-us/complaints/decisions-register?q=ps=10pn=2s=recentf=AB22402C681E4BB29C33F1111632386F [Accessed 20 May 2017]. Chapple, L., Crofts, P., Ferguson, C. and Hronsky, J., 2014. Professional independence and attachment bias: an exploratory study. Martinov-Bennie, N. and Mladenovic, R., 2015. Investigation of the impact of an ethical framework and an integrated ethics education on accounting students ethical sensitivity and judgment.Journal of Business Ethics,127(1), pp.189-203. Van Akkeren, J. and Tarr, J.A., 2014. Regulation, compliance and the Australian forensic accounting profession.Journal of Forensic and Investigative Accounting,6(3), pp.1-26.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Economics - Minimum Wage free essay sample

South Africa’s history is riddled with economic exploitation and government has continually tried to right the socio-economic wrongs of the past, through the use of various economic policies and labour legislation. One such legislation has been highly debated in recent months. The legislation in question governs the minimum labour wage for each of the respective economic sectors. According to Burda and Wyplosz (2013:124) â€Å"Minimum wages are the legal limits on how low wages can be. † In this essay the advantages and disadvantages of minimum wages will be discussed, with the South African agricultural sector as a case study. Burda and Wyplosz (2013:124). Illustrated above is the effect minimum wages have on the labour market. To be of any worth it is essential that the minimum wage Wmin is set above the wage that would be gained in another way (w), and which is higher than the wage set at market equilibrium that the individual would of accepted. The consequence is an employment level equal to Lmin; and unemployment level equal to (Lsmin – Lmin), which is greater than the level of unemployment in a state of collective bargaining (Burda and Wyplosz, 2013:124). Firms may choose not to lower the real wage rage as a counter measure to rising unemployment; this occurrence is called an efficiency wage. Firms may opt to pay higher wages in an attempt to increase the level of output and quality by workers, as well as to attract better job applicants (Burda and Wyplosz, 2013:124). Government sets the minimum wage level whereas an efficiency wage is determined and set by firms themselves. There are many advantages and disadvantages of implementing minimum wage legislation. Two of the main advantages are the following: firstly economic growth is motivated through the discouragement of labour-intensive industries (Burda and Wyplosz, 2013:124). Secondly minimum wages also reduce the amount of dependency on government by minimum-wage employees, which could lead to a decrease in tax, because less people now rely on social grants to survive. Ultimately the minimum wage aims to protect workers from exploitation. On the other hand the disadvantages of minimum wages have to be studied more closely. Minimum wages can result in an increase in the unemployment of unskilled workers as well as raise employment barriers. The demand for labour is directly affected by the minimum wage legislation; as a result there is an increase in the unemployment level of the unskilled labour force because of an increase in the minimum wage. The unskilled labour force is ultimately the group of people, the minimum wage aims to protect. Due to minimum wage increases, firms starts to invest more in capital and less in labour. This increase in capital investment means that firms spend money on expensive equipment instead of labour because it is seen as a better long-term investment. The investment in technologically advanced equipment also means that firms now have to employ skilled workers to operate the equipment, which ultimately also increases the cost of production. As a result the prices of goods increase, which causes an increase in the CPI (consumer price index), which is reflected as an increase in inflation (News 24, 2013). This increase in inflation contradicts what government intended the minimum wages to do, which is raise the standard of living of South Africa’s unemployed and blue collar workers. South African farmers in the wake of recent strikes and the raising of the minimum wage to R105 a day have started looking at options to replace labour (Cohen, 2013). The implementation of minimum wages has a direct effect on productivity, because it affects the price of the products produced for the consumer. The reason why price is crucial to productivity is because an increase in price results in a decrease in demand for that specific product because of substitution for a similar product. This decrease in demand for goods and services means that suppliers now have to reduce the quantity they produce thus decreasing productivity, and ultimately leading to the retrenchment of employees. It is believed that jobs losses in the agricultural sector could possibly grow to 200 000, despite the agricultural sector being seen as a crucial job creator (News 24, 2013). The rate of technological development in recent years means that machines are consistently becoming cheaper and more commercially available to all businesses. The volatility and inconsistency of South African labour laws, means that it has become more commercially sustainable to invest in capital whilst reducing investment in labour. This means that employers would rather purchase machinery instead of having to battle South Africa’s labour laws, in their bid to be an economically sustainable business. It has been reported that in the wake of the recent farmworker strikes, many farmers will be mechanising their operations or will be switching to less labour-intensive goods (Cohen, 2013). As a developing country South Africa must always look to be internationally competitive. The South African economy relies heavily on the export of agricultural products to developed countries. Therefore the consistent increase in minimum wages seriously endangers the employment of those workers who work in the agricultural sector. The agricultural sector employs many people and is a crucial job creator. But higher minimum wages means that South Africa is in danger of not being able to compete with countries on the international market. In order to ensure sustainable economic growth and job creation. Low inflation levels and financial confidence are needed. The increase in the cost of production as a result of an increase in the minimum wage level, directly affects the CPI and consequently inflation (News 24, 2013). Therefore a resultant increase in inflation because of an increase in production costs is not in anyway beneficial to long-term sustainable economic growth. When trade unions demand higher wages they more often then not fail to take into consideration non-wage compensation. These non-wage compensations often include things such as, free housing, transport and medical aid. In an attempt to counter increasing production costs as a result of increases in minimum wages, firms reduce the amount of non-wage compensation given to their employees. So essentially the workers are not better off. There is a common belief that the implementation of minimum wages stops the occurrence of wage discrimination. Unfortunately this is not always true, because as mentioned above minimum wages cause an increase in unemployment. This increase in unemployment as seen in the previously listed graph, means that there is an increase in the availability of unskilled labour (Burda and Wyplosz, 2013:124). Therefore firms are more likely to take advantage of the excess of unskilled workers, by employing workers below the minimum wage. In conclusion it can be said that minimum wage legislation is far from perfect, and despite its good intentions, it more often then not causes more damage than good. The South African government through its various social grants and unproductive labour laws have created a lazy society who is dependant on â€Å"free hand-outs†. It has become acceptable to try and improve your social position through violence instead of hard work. The minimum wage legislation in South Africa aims to treat the symptoms of a largely unskilled labour force and social inequality. By treating the symptoms, the causes of the social inequality and largely unskilled labour force are not addressed. By consistently increasing the monetary value of an unskilled worker, government indirectly decreases the monetary value of skilled workers. This situation takes the away the incentive for workers, to try improve their level of skill. Government must realise that the only way to decrease social inequality and increase employment, is to fight these problem at a grass roots level. Government should rather focus on improving education in order to raise the skills level of the entire labour force. Government should also make changes to the current labour laws, so that greater emphasis is based on the implementation of incentive/efficiency wages. Efficiency wages are more likely to improve unemployment and increase production, because firms are willing to pay more, if their production increases. In the end sadly the unemployed in South Africa are exploited through false promises in order to gain political favour. List Of References BURDA, M and WYPLOSZ, C, 2013. Macroeconomics: A European Text (6ed). Oxford: Oxford University Press. COHEN, M, 2013. South Africa Raises Farmworkers’ Minimum Wage In Wake Of Strikes. Bloomberg. [Online]. Available: http://www. bloomberg. com/news/2013-02-04/south-africa-raises-farmworkers-minimum-wage-in-wake-of-strikes. html. [Accessed 10 April 2013]. NEWS 24,2013. Farm Job Cuts Could Grow To 200000. Fin 24. [Online]. Available: http://www. fin24. com/Economy/Farms-job-cuts-could-grow-to-200-000-20130210. [Accessed 10 April 2013]. NEWS 24,2013. Farm Minimum Wage A Double-Edged Sword. Fin 24. [Online]. Available: http://www. fin24. com/Economy/Farm-minimum-wage-a-double-edged-sword-20130204. [Accessed 10 April 2013]. NEWS 24,2013. Price Hikes ‘Threaten’ Food Security. Fin 24. [Online]. Available: http://www. fin24. com/Economy/Price-hikes-threaten-food-security-20130301. [Accessed 10 April 2013]. NEWS 24,2013. Rand Edges Lower On CPI Data. Fin 24. [Online]. Available:

Thursday, November 28, 2019

drugs Essay Example

drugs Essay If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears a different drummer. Let him step to the music which he hears, however measured or far away. Henry David Thoreau In 1967, Timothy Leary persuaded Americas youth to tune in, turn on, and drop out. Thousands of young adults literally heard the far away music and, to the dismay of their parents, marched away. Americas children grew their hair, burned their bras and draft cards and permanently changed their wardrobes. To their delight, these individual cultural refugees discovered they were not alone. These countercultural groups coalesced, establishing norms and values so attractive, flexible and adaptive that finally, society could not deny them a place in the American landscape. Because Deadheads typify how mainstream American society generates groups of people with divergent core ideals, ultimately making room for them, the Deadhead phenomenon can be shown to illustrate counterculture as well as subcultu re, and even a latter-day assimilation into mainstream American society. Deadheads form a group with an identifiable onset and about which there is substantial literature. Also, A Deadhead, according to the authors of Skeleton Key: A Dictionary for Deadheads, is someone who loves and draws meaning from the music of the Grateful Dead and the experience of Dead shows, and builds community with others who feel the same way (Shenk 60). To elaborate on this in more objective terms, research shows the top four characteristic influences on the life of Deadheads are (in order): The Dead, Friends, Love, and Family. In this same survey, below the mean are: Money, Work, and Sex, (Scott 343). From 1965 to 1995 the rock group, The Grateful Dead, has attracted a group of people known as Deadheads who follow the band everywhere they go. Large numbers of them live in their vans and cars and travel from show to sh

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Medicinal Marijuana †Chemistry Essay

Medicinal Marijuana – Chemistry Essay Free Online Research Papers In the earliest times of America, even before Christopher Columbus sailed looking for new lands, marijuana was being used in Native American cultures for many purposes. Even now it is being used for maybe more reasons than way back when, but also as in medicinal treatments. The only difference between now and then, marijuana is used more often than none for recreational purposes. Illegal drugs have been used in experiments the world over to try to find some kind of use, if any, for treatments for pain. Morphine, which is still used today, as with any other of the controlled substances used, has its ups and downs. It is a very effective pain reliever, but in the same, morphine is highly addictive or habit forming. Other side effects are all more on the downside than positive and yet it is still being used because of its effectiveness to relieve pain quickly. This is the same problem that occurs with most other illegal drugs that are used as medical treatments. The problem with using these highly â€Å"may become dependable† drugs is that, well, they have a tendency to become habit forming. Marijuana is no exception to this fact either. In fact, many people see marijuana as what is called a gateway drug. A gateway is something like a door, once opened you can either go one of two ways. Go in or stay out. The Proverbial door that everyone is referring to is the thought process of â€Å"wow, that feels pretty good, I wonder what these other drugs will feel like to me?† Then you’ll start trying other drugs and get carried away, and if you can’t get help or get off the drugs, your life is pretty much over. Even when these drugs are controlled people will find other way to get their fix. On the other hand, while these controlled substances are used for just pain, marijuana is used for other treatment purposes as well as pain. Written references to the use marijuana as a medicine date back for nearly 5,000 years. Western medicine embraced marijuanas medical properties in the mid-1800s, and by the beginning of the 20th century, physicians had published more than 100 papers in the Western medical literature recommending its use for a variety of disorders. Marijuana, also referred to as cannabis, remained in the United States pharmacopoeia until 1941, removed only after Congress passed the Marijuana Tax Act, which severely hampered physicians from prescribing it. The American Medical Association (AMA) was one of the most vocal organizations to testify against the ban, arguing that it would deprive patients of a past, present and future medicine. Modern research suggests that marijuana is a valuable aid in the treatment of a wide range of clinical applications. These include: pain relief, particularly of neuropathic pain (pain from nerve damage), nausea, spasticity, glaucoma, and movement disorders. Marijuana is also a powerful appetite stimulant, specifically for patients suffering from HIV, the AIDS wasting syndrome, or dementia. Emerging suggests that marijuanas medicinal properties may protect the body against some types of malignant tumors and are neuroprotective. Currently, more than 60 U.S. and international health organizations including the American Public Health Association, and the Federation of American Scientists support granting patients immediate legal access to medicinal marijuana under a physicians supervision. Several others, including the American Cancer Society and the American Medical Association support the facilitation of wide-scale, clinical research trials so that physicians may better assess marijuana’s medical potential. In addition, it was found that 44 percent of oncologists had previously advised marijuana therapy to their patients. Fifty percent responded they would do so if marijuana would be legalized. A more recent national survey performed by researchers at Providence Rhode Island Hospital found that nearly half of physicians with opinions supported legalizing medical marijuana. Because of such a high demand of patients needing this type of treatment is getting more and more use since it has a high success rate. The only way that it is possible to be able to use and prescribe marijuana is with certain rules and regulations. For one, a qualifying patient must have a registry identification certificate from the Department of Public Safety that identifies a patient authorized to engage in the medical use of marijuana, the patients physician, the patients designated primary caregiver, if any, and the location of the authorized marijuana plants. This doesn’t mean that you can go and buy it off of the streets, you are given a couple of plants and tols how to raise them. The patient then has to harvest their own marijuana for their treatment. Secondly, a qualifying patient and a primary caregiver may not jointly possess more than the adequate supply. If a qualifying patient and a primary caregiver possess, deliver, or produce marijuana in excess of the amounts allowed, they are subject to the criminal laws of the Federal and/or State governments. So not only is the patient given a certain amount of marijuana, they are responsible for making sure that they don’t â€Å"sell† or deliver, possess, or produce more than the prescribed amount alloted. Also, Not every state in the U.S. have or allow the use of marijuana for treatments, but there are a select few that do have the use of it. Although, the use of marijuana, even not for medical use, is legal in other countries like Amsterdam and Canada, there are still rule and regulations for the possession and usage of marijuana. There are also certain laws that govern the use of marijuana in these other countries. As with any kind of treatment or theories, there are myths that people either choose to believe or disregard. For instance, there is a myth that Marijuana’s potential health benefits are insignificant to the damages caused by smoking the drug. When in all actuality, Marijuana can be used by more ways than just smoking it. As far as marijuana being a gateway drug and leading to harder drugs, believe it or not, is also a myth. In science, the distinction between cause and correlation is a crucial one. A White House-commissioned study by the Institute of Medicine found that marijuana does not appear to be a gateway drug to the extent that it is the cause or even that it is the most significant cause of serious drug abuse; that is, care must be taken not to attribute cause to association. Moreover, claims about marijuana being a gateway makes no sense in the context of medical marijuana. Patients often use marijuana instead of highly addictive prescription medicines like mo rphine and Oxycontin. Medical marijuana is a safe alternative for patients whose other options are not as reliable or effective. Further more, marijuana has the least amount of side effects of any other medicinal narcotic. Someone once said that, â€Å"God made pot, man made beer. Who do you trust?†. On a personal level the only reason that marijuana has not been legalized is because the government can’t tax the way that they can tax everything else. Tobacco is also grown almost the same as marijuana, but who do you know that tries to grow and make their own cigarettes? If marijuana was legalized, everyone would be growing and making their own type or amount of â€Å"pot† that they wanted! Not only that but people would just be getting high all the time. Not to say that they are not now, but there would be many more added to the already climbing numbers. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) either accepts or rejects a drug for medical use after receiving an application for a drug’s approval as a prescription medicine, being accompanied by supporting data provided by the company seeking to market that drug. Why haven’t medical marijuana supporters tried to take marijuana through the FDA’s approval process? A group of researchers at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst is actively seeking to do this, but the Drug Enforcement Administration is blocking their efforts. The researchers are trying to create a facility to grow specific marijuana strains under controlled, reproducible conditions to test marijuana’s efficacy for various indications. Such research is essential for FDA approval, but the DEA has refused to approve such a facility. Until this changes, the door to the FDA is blocked. Has any notable medical marijuana research occurred since the FDA statement? Yes. Among others, a University of California study found that marijuana effectively relieves peripheral neuropathy, a type of debilitating nerve pain that afflicts many patients with HIV/AIDS, with few side effects. And an observational study found that patients being treated for the deadly hepatitis C virus (HCV) were much more likely to be cured of the lethal virus if they used marijuana, apparently because marijuana relieves the side effects of harsh, anti-HCV drugs, allowing more patients to complete treatment. So with all of the information that I has been able to come up with for your inquiring minds to only wonder about, you can make up you own minds as to wether or not marijuana should be used to help the people that could really use the help. Without having the side effects of other narcotics. References T. Mikuriya. (Ed.) 1973. Marijuana: Medical Papers 1839-1972. Oakland: Medi-Comp Press. Joy et al. 1999. Marijuana and Medicine: Assessing the Science Base. I. Galve-Roperph et al. 2000. Antitumoral action of cannabinoids: involvement of sustained ceramide accumulation of ERK activation. Nature Medicine 6: 313-319. Health Canada legalized the possession and cultivation of medical marijuana on July 31, 2001. R. Doblin and M. Kleiman. 1991. Marijuana as anti-emetic medicine: a survey of oncologists attitudes and experiences. Journal of Clinical Oncology 9: 1275-1280. Reuters News Wire. April 23, 2001. Physicians divided on medical marijuana. Research Papers on Medicinal Marijuana - Chemistry EssayUnreasonable Searches and SeizuresArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)The Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyMoral and Ethical Issues in Hiring New EmployeesGenetic EngineeringCapital PunishmentHip-Hop is ArtNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This Nice

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Human Resources in Probank Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5250 words

Human Resources in Probank - Case Study Example Granted this is conducted in a fashion that suits the conventional research methodology, it becomes relatively easier to assign a research method that generates evidence for the research findings (Sato, 2000). At this juncture the findings and outcomes triggers the development of an obvious logic essential to make my hypothesis worth the expected consideration. Probank, a medium-sized Greek bank which started operations in 2001, has been growing at a remarkably fast pace, and is on track to get listed on the Athens Stock Exchange within 2008. The bank's Human Resources strategy is notable by its absence, but this could be viewed as not very surprising, insofar as the rise of the bank has been meteoric, the whole sector has been growing and operational issues were higher up on the agenda. As the organisation is maturing, this report will attempt to understand the mechanics of HR within Probank, including the obligatory devolution of personnel activities to line/branch managers, and evaluate the bank's performance in a number of key HR areas, namely knowledge management, performance management, employee satisfaction/retention, and the recruitment and development of managers/executives. Even though Probank do have a personnel department, it is very small (3 employees) and distinctively non-strategic, almost confining itself to purely administ rative matters. While there has been a lot of discussion about the devolution of HR to line management, there remains a very clearly identifiable gap in the published academic literature in that only Thornhill and Saunders (1998) have attempted to analyse a sizable organisation lacking a human resources department. On the strength of the (relatively) tiny size of the department and the impression conveyed by Probank managers during our conversations at the start of this project, it is felt that the "absentee specialist" paradigm effectively holds true for Probank, and, where applicable, parallels will be attempted with the Thornhill and Saunders (1998) study, in an attempt to evaluate the personnel situation at the bank, identify strong points in the current policy as well as its weaknesses, highlight areas for improvement and suggest ways for it to take place, considering both the "absentee specialist" scenario as well as one of more formal HR involvement. Cardinal to this report is the desire to identify a reconciling gap that will fill the existent void between academic literature and direct policy inclusions that have an intricate bearing on the justification, either covertly or overtly on the backseat role assigned to conventional human resource practice. It should be noted that, the depth of research carried out on this topic is very limited and where it is available is very scanty and vague. In this report, the practicality of the policy is explored from all angles using Probank as the main case in point. Suffice to explicitly state at this point that my report seeks to highlight and answer a number of pertinent questions that are directly related to the research goal. Measured by the overall performance of the bank since its inception, it should be asked